The best Side of MeinHofladen

You don't ought to grow an organic and natural backyard garden the same as a professional to fully love it. It is possible to increase your backyard towards you, as long as it makes use of the essentials of natural and organic gardening that can basically aid your plant life expand. Attempt exploring the recommendations beneath. They can give you some more advice.
A wonderful way to take care of unwanted weeds in the harmless and nontoxic way, is to try using a mist package of watered down meal detergent to take care of places with overgrowth inside your back garden. Utilize a proportion of one tablespoon of minor meal detergent for each 16 ounces of water. Mist the unwanted weeds once per day along with in a week they should shrivel up and also be quicker to take out.
Drinking water your natural and organic back garden with storm normal water runoffs and collected rainwater. Rainwater is far more 100 % pure and for vegetation than property plain tap water, mainly because it won't include substances such as chlorine or fluoride. Making use of rainwater will help with cutting your general normal water usage. Rainwater could even be held in barrels or cisterns to be used in the course of free of moisture spells.
As opposed to taking weeds, turn them into nutrition to your backyard garden. Some unwanted weeds, like Lamium or Chickweed, are challenging to remove one at a time. Rather, utilizing a razor-sharp shovel or spade, minimize beneath the unwanted weeds and convert them above, making certain to bury every one of the results in. The unwanted weeds will decay, offering the earth with sustenance like composting.
Trying to recycle hardwood helps save cash and adds an original feel for your garden. Use scrap hardwood to develop tiny backyard fences or help buildings for plants. Places consist of broken desks, seats, or untouched cut pieces from earlier home remodeling assignments. Fresh paint the wood to add shade and interest to the backyard plan.
If you don't have got a big backyard, or any garden at all, you may nevertheless increase wonderful organic develop in storage containers. Most fresh vegetables, aside from some cause vegetables, develop just as well in planting containers since they do in the earth. There are also many types that have been bred to perform nicely in storage units.
When constructing or maintaining a compost pile, it is crucial never to add more coal ash or charcoal to the pile. Both ash and charcoal have higher quantities of metal and sulfur, and also other unwelcome substances, that may contaminate the soil and potentially harm the health of your plants.
Should you be encountering an issue with slugs or some other pests, an excellent organic and natural get in touch with pesticide is diatomaceous planet. You can purchase this at most garden locations, and yes it will come in a white powder form. It is really an coarse substance which will kill the creatures by destroying your skin layer from the slugs and joint parts of your pests.
A great idea when running your very own organic backyard is to actually instantly fertilize your seedlings whenever they acquire their very first accurate leaves, that can seem as soon as the cotyledon goes away. Should your seedlings are not instantly fertilized, they will likely expire unless you are utilizing a blend without dirt that lacks compost.
Natural and organic fertilizers are far better for your dirt than substance fertilizers. The soil will process the natural fertilizer of its important nourishment and all-natural materials which will foster rise in vegetation. This is certainly best because you are certainly not adding undesired chemicals for the soil that may cause harm to vegetation long term. The key to effective natural and organic horticulture is creating healthy garden soil in order that plants will flourish these days and also for long term periods.
For inside natural and organic horticulture, temp manage is extremely important throughout the early on phases. Seventy levels Fahrenheit is the best temperature for most plant seeds to get started on expanding. It is possible to achieve this heat comparatively quickly by setting up heaters and positioning the seed products near the vents. You can also purchase temperature mats to position under your herb storage containers.
Most natural fertilizers will not hurt the soft origins of plants, as opposed to, man-made fertilizers. A terrific way to utilize an natural fertilizer is usually to mix it with the best two inches of garden soil near the plant. This is called aspect-dressing, in fact it is usually worked well in the soil throughout the developing season.
Spread around your old species of fish reject from the backyard garden. Innards and digestive system can break down leaving essential nourishment within the soil. You may use sometimes a composting heap or simply just keep the refuse around your garden's dirt. In any case, at some point mother nature returns all of the plant's nutrients and vitamins to the garden soil.
When beginning an natural backyard garden, check the pH measure of your soil. You must know the pH level of your garden soil as a way to choose the proper plant life that will increase inside. For read this article example, plants and flowers that love an alkaline soil is not going to prosper in acid dirt. Test packages are available to examine the pH level of your soil.
In case you have aphids on your own plants, and you should not wish to use harmful bug aerosols, you may use soap and water. An extremely diluted soap and water could be sprayed on every area in the plant, the results in, stems and buds. As soon as you squirt the soap and water, apply with clean water. This may get the aphids off your vegetation.
When harvesting tomatoes from your organic and natural backyard, you need to do wish to decide on ripe tomatoes even so, you do not would like tomatoes to get too ripe. Particular tomatoes that are also ripe might be mealy. You ought to aim to harvest tomatoes if they have their full shade and so are at their biggest sizing.
Always keep kitties looking for a washroom out of your back garden with natural deterrents including black pepper and orange peels. You can even cover the floor all around your vegetation with chicken breast wire, or invest in a load of inexpensive wooden chopsticks and poke them in the ground carelessly. These ideas can protect your fresh vegetables and herbs from becoming infected by toxoplasmosis, a parasite that can be particularly bad for pregnant women.
If you have aphids in your plant life, and you should not desire to use dangerous bug sprays, you can use soap and water. An extremely diluted soap and water might be sprayed on all areas of the plant, the results in, stems and buds. After you mist the soap and water, squirt with clean water. This will likely have the aphids off your plant life.
Perhaps it is essential that you will concentrate on for an organic gardener can be your health. It may not start off doing this, but once you realize like this some great benefits of proceeding organic, you will begin to create healthier habits. Be sure you utilize the suggestions on this page instead of letting them drop from the wayside.

Getting My Stump Grinding Southampton To Work

While in the scenic landscapes of Hampshire, where lush greenery and thriving woodlands abound, the aftermath of tree elimination often leaves driving an Unpleasant reminder – tree stumps. These remnants don't just mar the beauty of your home but could also pose basic safety dangers and impede new landscaping designs. Thankfully, stump grinding emerges for a simple solution, providing effective removal whilst preserving the aesthetics of one's surroundings. On this extensive guidebook, we delve to the intricacies of stump grinding across Hampshire, exploring its benefits, techniques, and its importance in parts like Basingstoke, Winchester, and Southampton.

Knowledge Stump Grinding:

Stump grinding stands for a methodical approach to getting rid of tree stumps by mechanically grinding them down below floor degree. As opposed to conventional methods like excavation, which are labor-intense and disruptive, stump grinding offers a extra expedient and less invasive Answer. It will involve the use of specialized gear, which include stump grinders, which proficiently pulverize stumps into wood chips, therefore facilitating their decomposition and integration in to the soil.

Great things about Stump Grinding:

Enhanced Aesthetics: Amongst the principal great things about stump grinding is its potential to revive the visual enchantment of one's assets by removing Unattractive stumps. This enhances the general aesthetics within your landscape, making it possible for for a far more polished and cohesive outdoor setting.

Protection Considerations Resolved: Tree stumps can pose various security dangers, specifically in high-targeted traffic spots or spaces frequented by youngsters and pets. Stump grinding mitigates these challenges by eliminating tripping hazards and lowering the probability of incidents or accidents.

Helps prevent Regrowth and Pests: Further than mere removing, stump grinding ensures that the stump's root method is sufficiently eradicated, stopping likely regrowth and minimizing the attraction of pests for example termites and fungi.

Facilitates Landscaping Initiatives: Whether or not you're looking to broaden your backyard, install a brand new patio, or construct extra structures, stump grinding creates a clean slate, facilitating seamless landscaping jobs with no hindrance of stubborn stumps.

Stump Grinding in Basingstoke‎:

Nestled in the center of Hampshire, Basingstoke‎ boasts a wealthy tapestry of all-natural beauty, punctuated by its verdant landscapes and scenic vistas. However, the existence of tree stumps can detract from its picturesque allure. In such a location, stump grinding emerges being an indispensable support, catering towards the diverse requires of homeowners and residence professionals alike.

The process of stump grinding in Basingstoke‎ follows a scientific strategy tailored to the particular needs of each and every web-site. Skilled experts hire state-of-the-artwork tools to grind stumps to the predetermined depth, guaranteeing thorough elimination without resulting in damage to encompassing vegetation or infrastructure. Additionally, reliable service suppliers prioritize protection protocols to safeguard the two staff and property in the course of the grinding process.

By availing stump grinding companies in Basingstoke‎, people can change their outside Areas, reclaiming lost aesthetics and fostering a safer surroundings for leisure things to do and social gatherings. In addition, the timely elimination of stumps can reduce possible issues, for instance root Stump Grinding Basingstoke‎ decay and soil instability, thus preserving the long-term overall health and vitality with the landscape.

Stump Grinding in Winchester:

Winchester, with its historic attraction and bucolic environment, epitomizes the quintessential English countryside. Nonetheless, beneath its idyllic façade lie remnants of past arboreal endeavors – tree stumps that mar the pristine elegance of its landscape. Inside the pursuit of preserving Winchester's normal splendor, stump grinding emerges being a feasible Resolution, presenting a seamless combination of features and aesthetics.

Stump grinding in Winchester encompasses a meticulous approach targeted at obtaining ideal benefits even though minimizing disruption towards the surrounding ecosystem. Properly trained gurus leverage their know-how and specialized tools to grind stumps to floor stage, making certain thorough removing and facilitating The combination of wood chips in the soil. This technique not just eliminates Visible obstructions but additionally encourages sustainable procedures by repurposing organic squander.

Furthermore, stump grinding in Winchester transcends mere beauty enhancement, addressing fundamental issues which include basic safety dangers and likely impediments to landscaping tasks. By entrusting the endeavor to seasoned experts, inhabitants can navigate the intricacies of stump removal with self esteem, understanding that their outside Areas will endure a transformative metamorphosis.

Stump Grinding in Southampton:

Southampton, a bustling port town steeped in maritime heritage, embodies a novel blend of urban sophistication and coastal Stump Grinding Southampton attraction. Amidst its bustling streets and waterfront promenades, nonetheless, lie remnants of arboreal legacies – tree stumps that function reminders of earlier landscaping endeavors. In such a dynamic environment, stump grinding emerges as A vital service, supplying inhabitants a reliable implies of reclaiming their outside Areas.

Stump grinding in Southampton involves a strategic approach tailored for the assorted requires of homeowners and property professionals. Qualified industry experts leverage advanced gear to grind stumps to ground level, ensuring thorough removal with out leading to damage to surrounding infrastructure or vegetation. This meticulous procedure not just enhances the aesthetic attraction of outdoor Areas but will also fosters a safer ecosystem for people and readers alike.

Also, stump grinding in Southampton performs a pivotal position in facilitating landscaping assignments and home improvement initiatives. By getting rid of Visible obstructions and addressing basic safety considerations, citizens can unlock the entire probable of their outdoor Areas, no matter whether by means of backyard expansions, patio installations, or structural enhancements. In doing this, they lead to the continued revitalization of Southampton's landscape, guaranteeing its continued vibrancy and attract.

Conclusion:

Throughout Hampshire's diverse landscapes, within the verdant woodlands of Basingstoke‎ on the historic charm of Winchester as well as maritime allure of Southampton, stump grinding emerges to be a cornerstone of landscape upkeep and improvement. By embracing this transformative support, people can reclaim their outside Areas, fostering a harmonious blend of features and aesthetics. Whether or not trying to find to eradicate basic safety hazards, facilitate landscaping initiatives, or just restore the organic natural beauty of their surroundings, stump grinding offers a simple Remedy customized to the special desires of each locale. As Hampshire continues to evolve, stump grinding stands being a testomony into the enduring partnership in between progress and preservation, making certain the area's purely natural splendor continues to be a source of inspiration and pride for generations to come.

Top Guidelines Of Sheds York

Backyard garden sheds and summerhouses are quintessential characteristics of numerous residences in York, serving not only as practical storage options but in addition as aesthetically pleasing additions that improve the attractiveness and performance of outdoor Areas. Whether you are a gardening enthusiast looking for a destination to retail outlet your instruments or an individual searching for a tranquil retreat inside your yard, there's a garden composition to meet your preferences.

The range of Garden Sheds Out there in York
Backyard garden sheds in York come in a myriad of kinds, sizes, and products, catering to a wide array of Tastes and demands. Picket sheds, particularly, are really desired for his or her conventional visual appearance and normal insulation Attributes. They blend seamlessly in the garden setting, developing a cozy and inviting atmosphere. Even so, It is really necessary to look at the type of wood and treatment method to be certain durability and resistance to weather conditions.

Discovering Summerhouses in York
Summerhouses offer you a wonderful escape throughout the warmer months, offering a peaceful haven to take it easy, love hobbies, or entertain guests. These structures range from easy, compact patterns to elaborate, spacious constructions with several rooms and present day facilities. The choice of a summerhouse is determined by its intended use, obtainable Room, and personal taste. Positioning is also essential to maximize daylight exposure and views, maximizing the general satisfaction in the summerhouse.

Crucial Factors When Picking Backyard Sheds and Summerhouses
When considering back garden sheds available for purchase in York or picking out a summerhouse, many aspects ought to be taken under consideration:

Function: Define the first use with the construction, whether or not for storage, as a workshop, or being a leisure Area.
Sizing and Format: Make sure the dimension suits comfortably as part of your backyard without the need of mind-boggling the space. Look at the structure for ideal operation.
Materials: Opt for supplies that enhance your back garden and residence design and style whilst presenting the required sturdiness and servicing Sheds York amount.
Organizing Permissions: Know about local organizing restrictions, as some buildings may demand approval determined by their sizing and location.
Installation: Think about no matter whether you can put in the lose or summerhouse yourself or need Skilled support.
Upkeep Methods for Wood Sheds and Summerhouses in York
To ensure the longevity of wooden garden sheds and summerhouses, regular maintenance is essential:

Treatment: Utilize Wooden preservative therapies periodically to safeguard in opposition to rot, mold, and pests.
Repairs: Inspect annually for virtually any signals of harm or dress in and carry out repairs instantly to forestall even more deterioration.
Cleaning: Keep the inside and exterior thoroughly clean, removing particles and cobwebs, and make certain correct air flow to avoid dampness.
Benefits of Yard Sheds and Summerhouses
Incorporating a backyard garden shed or summerhouse into your outside space presents quite a few Advantages:

Improved Aesthetics: These structures can appreciably improve the Visible attraction of your Garden Sheds York respective backyard, incorporating charm and character.
Greater Property Price: Well-taken care of and aesthetically satisfying garden constructions can increase value to the property, which makes it additional appealing to probable buyers.
Practical Place: They offer sensible storage remedies and multipurpose Areas for a number of pursuits, from gardening and Do it yourself jobs to relaxation and entertainment.
Private Retreat: A summerhouse can serve as A non-public sanctuary, giving a tranquil Place clear of the hustle and bustle of way of life.
Summary
Back garden sheds and summerhouses are a must have additions to any out of doors House in York, combining operation with aesthetic enchantment. Whether You are looking for just a practical storage solution or a tranquil retreat, you can find a wide array of selections available to fit each and every require and desire. By looking at The real key things stated and keeping the construction well, you could delight in the many benefits of your backyard garden shed or summerhouse for quite some time to come.

This exploration into back garden sheds and summerhouses in York highlights the value of these buildings in boosting out of doors residing Areas. With mindful selection and servicing, they can offer the two practical Positive aspects along with a touch of beauty to the back garden, making it a far more pleasing and practical Place for all to understand.

Getting My Garden Sheds York To Work

Backyard garden sheds and summerhouses are quintessential capabilities of numerous households in York, serving don't just as simple storage solutions but also as aesthetically satisfying additions that enrich the natural beauty and features of outside spaces. Regardless if you are a gardening enthusiast trying to find a place to store your applications or another person trying to find a tranquil retreat with your backyard, there is a backyard composition to satisfy your needs.

The variability of Backyard Sheds Available in York
Yard sheds in York are available in a myriad of styles, measurements, and supplies, catering to a variety of preferences and prerequisites. Wood sheds, especially, are very popular for their classic physical appearance and purely natural insulation Qualities. They Mix seamlessly into the backyard garden ecosystem, creating a cozy and inviting environment. Having said that, It really is important to consider the sort of Wooden and procedure to make certain toughness and resistance to climatic conditions.

Checking out Summerhouses in York
Summerhouses offer an ideal escape in the course of the hotter months, furnishing a tranquil haven to relax, take pleasure in hobbies, or entertain friends. These constructions vary from uncomplicated, compact layouts to elaborate, roomy constructions with multiple rooms and contemporary amenities. The selection of the summerhouse depends on its supposed use, available House, and private flavor. Positioning is likewise important To maximise sunlight exposure and sights, boosting the overall enjoyment of the summerhouse.

Key Considerations When Selecting Back garden Sheds and Summerhouses
When thinking about yard sheds available for sale in York or picking a summerhouse, a number of factors need to be taken into consideration:

Goal: Determine the key use in the structure, whether for storage, for a workshop, or like a leisure space.
Dimensions and Layout: Make sure the size matches comfortably with your backyard without the need of mind-boggling the House. Take into account the structure for optimum operation.
Materials: Opt for supplies that enhance your back garden and residence design and style whilst presenting the needed sturdiness and routine maintenance level.
Organizing Permissions: Be familiar with nearby arranging polices, as some buildings might call for acceptance based upon their size and location.
Installation: Take into account irrespective of whether you'll install the shed or summerhouse oneself or call for Qualified guidance.
Routine maintenance Guidelines for Picket Sheds and Summerhouses in York
To make sure the longevity of wood Garden Sheds For Sale York backyard garden sheds and summerhouses, standard servicing is vital:

Treatment method: Implement wood preservative treatment options periodically to guard against rot, mould, and pests.
Repairs: Inspect on a yearly basis for virtually any symptoms of harm or dress in and carry out repairs instantly to forestall even more deterioration.
Cleaning: Continue to keep the inside and exterior clear, removing particles and cobwebs, and guarantee appropriate air flow to forestall dampness.
Benefits of Back garden Sheds and Summerhouses
Incorporating a yard drop or summerhouse into your out of doors Room provides various Positive aspects:

Enhanced Aesthetics: These constructions can considerably Increase the visual attractiveness of one's back garden, including attraction and character.
Improved Assets Worth: Perfectly-taken care of and aesthetically satisfying back garden structures can insert value to the assets, making it additional appealing to likely buyers.
Practical Place: They offer sensible storage remedies and multipurpose spaces for many different functions, from gardening and Do it yourself projects to rest and amusement.
Particular Retreat: A summerhouse can function A personal sanctuary, offering a quiet Area from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
Conclusion
Backyard garden sheds and summerhouses are priceless additions to any outside Place in York, combining features with aesthetic attractiveness. Irrespective of whether You are looking for just a simple storage solution or a tranquil retreat, you can find a variety of solutions accessible to match every single need to have and preference. By contemplating The important thing elements mentioned and maintaining the framework properly, you'll be able to appreciate some great benefits of your backyard lose or summerhouse for a few years to come.

This exploration into yard sheds and summerhouses in York highlights the significance of these buildings in improving out Summerhouses York of doors living Areas. With mindful selection and servicing, they can offer equally practical Added benefits as well as a contact of elegance on your backyard, which makes it a far more pleasant and purposeful space for all to appreciate.

Artificial Lawn Installation Hertfordshire - An Overview

From the picturesque county of Hertfordshire, homeowners and professional entities are increasingly turning in the direction of modern remedies to boost their outdoor Areas. Between these remedies, artificial grass and resin sure driveways are attaining level of popularity for their aesthetic appeal, longevity, and lower upkeep requirements. This comprehensive guidebook explores every thing you have to know about synthetic grass and resin bound surfaces in Hertfordshire, from their Gains to set up processes.

Synthetic Grass in Hertfordshire: A Green Revolution
The Attractiveness of Artificial Lawns
Synthetic grass, once viewed as a novelty, has evolved into a complicated option for lawns in Hertfordshire. Its charm lies in its ability to keep up a lush, environmentally friendly physical appearance calendar year-round, without the intensive routine maintenance that all-natural grass involves. No matter whether for household gardens or commercial landscapes, artificial lawns supply an eco-helpful alternative, conserving water and reducing the necessity for chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

Great things about Synthetic Grass Set up
Reduced Upkeep: Contrary to natural turf, synthetic grass does not want mowing, watering, or seeding, conserving time and methods.
Longevity: Superior-high quality artificial turf can endure major use and adverse climatic conditions, rendering it perfect for Enjoy parts and sporting activities fields.
Eco-welcoming: By cutting down the need for h2o and substances, artificial grass contributes to environmental sustainability.
Aesthetic Consistency: It offers a continuously environmentally friendly House that improves the visual attraction of any property.
Considerations for Set up
Picking out the appropriate form of artificial grass and making sure right installation are essential. The procedure includes getting ready The bottom, which may consist of eradicating current turf, ensuring good drainage, and laying an appropriate underlay. Expert set up guarantees longevity and exceptional overall look.

Resin Bound Driveways: Combining Natural beauty and Sturdiness
Introduction to Resin Sure Surfaces
Resin bound driveways absolutely are a combination of aggregates (stone) and resin, blended after which laid around a well prepared foundation to create a clean, permeable area

Artificial grass, the moment a novelty, has evolved into a complicated selection for lawns in Hertfordshire. Offering a lush, eco-friendly appearance yr-round, it gets rid of the necessity for regular watering, mowing, and fertilizing, making it an eco-pleasant and very low-maintenance substitute to pure grass.

Set up Process
The installation of artificial grass includes various key actions to be sure longevity and general performance:

Website Preparation: The existing lawn or surface is cleared, and the ground is leveled. This may include getting rid of topsoil and including a sub-base layer, usually composed of crushed stone, to facilitate drainage.
Laying The bottom: A layer of sharp sand is distribute about the sub-foundation and compacted. This gives a stable and stage Basis with the synthetic turf.
Reducing and Laying Turf: The artificial grass is rolled out, Reduce to suit the region, and securely fixed. Edges are neatly trimmed, and seams are glued or stitched collectively for the seamless seem.
Infill Application: Sand or rubber granules are distribute about the turf and brushed in the fibers. This infill supplies balance, helps to continue to keep the blades upright, and improves the lawn's longevity.
Added benefits
Drinking water Conservation: Synthetic grass appreciably lowers water use, a Resin Bound Surfaces Hertfordshire vital thing to consider through dry spells in Hertfordshire.
Lower Maintenance: It gets rid of the need for normal lawn care activities, conserving time and money.
Toughness: Large-high-quality artificial grass withstands major foot targeted traffic and adverse weather conditions, keeping its look For several years.
Aesthetic Attraction: Modern-day varieties mimic the appear and feel of purely natural grass, improving The great thing about any House.
Resin Bound Driveways in Hertfordshire
Overview
Resin certain driveways are a mix of combination stones and resin, laid more than a reliable foundation to produce a smooth, permeable surface area. This impressive surfacing technique is favored in Hertfordshire for its sturdiness, permeability, and aesthetic versatility.

Installation Course of action
The set up of the resin sure driveway involves:

Base Preparation: A sound base, normally asphalt or concrete, is important for a steady and sturdy floor.
Mixing: The picked out combination and resin are blended thoroughly inside a forced action mixer to make sure even coating.
Application: The combination is then distribute around The bottom, smoothed out to an excellent thickness, and meticulously completed to forestall any free stones.
Curing: The surface area requires a curing period, typically about four-six hrs for foot targeted traffic and approximately 24 hrs for automobiles.
Advantages
Permeability: The porous mother nature will allow drinking water to drain via, reducing runoff and the potential risk of flooding.
Toughness: Resistant to cracking, oil spills, and weed growth, resin certain surfaces are extended-lasting and simple to maintain.
Aesthetic Options: Out there in a variety of colours and textures, it might be tailor-made to enrich any residence fashion in Hertfordshire.
Eco-Welcoming: The permeable surface area supports sustainable city drainage techniques (SUDS), rendering it an environmentally accountable choice.
Things to consider
When choosing synthetic grass or resin sure surfaces in Hertfordshire, take into account the subsequent:

Good quality of Materials: Increased quality elements generate far better longevity and look but at an increased cost.
Installation Abilities: Professional installation assures exceptional overall performance and longevity on the area.
Maintenance Specifications: Even Resin Bound Surfaces Hertfordshire though small, some maintenance is necessary to keep these surfaces in best affliction.
Spending plan: Original costs may be large, even so the very long-expression price savings on routine maintenance and h2o expenditures need to be factored into the choice.
Summary
Artificial grass and resin bound driveways offer a blend of aesthetic enchantment, longevity, and eco-friendliness, earning them great possibilities for boosting outside spaces in Hertfordshire. By considering the standard of resources, installation expertise, and routine maintenance necessities, homeowners can get pleasure from the many benefits of these impressive answers For many years to return. With the correct preparing and investment, these surfaces can completely transform any outdoor place into a lovely, low-servicing, and sustainable space.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15